Cheap flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from C$ 525
This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 30/12. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.
YYZ — RIO
26 Nov — 3 Dec1
Return
1 adult
Economy
The best prices from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro are usually found in October or November, booked 59 days in advance, depart on a Wednesday or Monday and return on a Wednesday
Find flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro within your budget
Customize your flight search to find flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 640,016 searches. Data last updated 21 November 2024.
Fly from
Any airport
Fly to
Any airport
Route
Depart
Return
Price
TorontoRio de Janeiro
YYZ - GIG
YYZGIG
Toronto Pearson Intl
Tue 28/1
6:15 p.m.-8:20 a.m.
1 stop36h 05m
Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl
Wed 5/2
10:55 p.m.-11:18 a.m.
1 stop14h 23m
C$ 823
TorontoRio de Janeiro
YYZ - GIG
YYZGIG
Toronto Pearson Intl
Tue 25/2
6:15 a.m.-8:20 a.m.
1 stop24h 05m
Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl
Wed 19/3
8:30 p.m.-5:06 p.m.
1 stop21h 36m
C$ 825
TorontoRio de Janeiro
YYZ - GIG
YYZGIG
Toronto Pearson Intl
Sat 25/1
10:30 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
1 stop21h 45m
Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl
Sat 8/2
11:55 p.m.-12:15 p.m.
1 stop14h 20m
C$ 845
TorontoRio de Janeiro
YYZ - GIG
YYZGIG
Toronto Pearson Intl
Sun 19/1
7:40 p.m.-9:35 a.m.
2 stops35h 55m
Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl
Sun 9/2
9:55 p.m.-5:46 p.m.
2 stops21h 51m
C$ 869
TorontoRio de Janeiro
YYZ - GIG
YYZGIG
Toronto Pearson Intl
Sat 29/3
1:00 p.m.-10:30 a.m.
2 stops20h 30m
Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl
Sun 13/4
9:40 p.m.-12:19 p.m.
2 stops39h 39m
C$ 1,003
TorontoRio de Janeiro
YYZ - SDU
YYZSDU
Toronto Pearson Intl
Tue 20/5
4:00 p.m.-10:40 a.m.
2 stops17h 40m
Rio de Janeiro Santos Dumont
Mon 2/6
5:30 p.m.-10:40 a.m.
2 stops18h 10m
C$ 1,011
TorontoRio de Janeiro
YYZ - GIG
YYZGIG
Toronto Pearson Intl
Wed 2/4
8:56 a.m.-12:27 a.m.
1 stop14h 31m
Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl
Wed 16/4
10:52 a.m.-1:10 a.m.
1 stop15h 18m
C$ 1,053
TorontoRio de Janeiro
YYZ - GIG
YYZGIG
Toronto Pearson Intl
Mon 9/12
11:14 a.m.-10:45 a.m.
2 stops21h 31m
Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl
Sun 12/1
7:25 a.m.-1:45 a.m.
2 stops20h 20m
C$ 1,085
TorontoRio de Janeiro
YYZ - SDU
YYZSDU
Toronto Pearson Intl
Sun 9/2
8:00 p.m.-8:10 p.m.
2 stops22h 10m
Rio de Janeiro Santos Dumont
Sun 23/3
7:50 a.m.-11:41 a.m.
2 stops28h 51m
C$ 1,095
TorontoRio de Janeiro
YYZ - SDU
YYZSDU
Toronto Pearson Intl
Mon 10/3
11:01 a.m.-7:50 a.m.
2 stops43h 49m
Rio de Janeiro Santos Dumont
Mon 17/3
5:40 p.m.-7:03 a.m.
2 stops38h 23m
C$ 1,113
Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.
Deals found on 20/11
Showing 1-10 of 31 results
1
2
3
4
Cheap flight deals from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro
Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Niagara Falls (NI4) to Rio de Janeiro (RIO). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated 21 November 2024.
Find flight deals from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro
Cheapest flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 21 November 2024.
Wed 27/1111:45 a.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops19h 40mAmerican Airlines
Wed 4/1211:00 p.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop24h 51mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,031
Wed 20/1110:55 p.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops39h 35mMultiple Airlines
Sat 23/1110:45 a.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop15h 23mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 19/11C$ 1,061
Thu 5/126:15 a.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops25h 20mUnited Airlines
Sun 19/19:55 p.m.GIG - YYZ
2 stops23h 50mUnited Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,149
Tue 26/116:15 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop24h 05mLATAM Airlines
Wed 27/119:35 p.m.GIG - YYZ
2 stops21h 39mLATAM Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,180
Wed 20/119:00 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop16h 50mCopa Airlines
Sat 23/1110:45 a.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop15h 23mCopa Airlines
Deal found 19/11C$ 1,183
Mon 9/126:15 a.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops22h 20mDelta
Mon 23/1210:55 p.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop23h 06mDelta
Deal found 21/11C$ 1,571
Thu 5/1210:55 p.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop23h 45mAvianca
Wed 18/121:45 a.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop21h 45mAvianca
Deal found 21/11C$ 1,585
Sun 1/1210:55 p.m.YYZ - SDU
3 stops30h 20mMultiple Airlines
Thu 5/127:55 a.m.SDU - YYZ
2 stops24h 40mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,599
Sun 24/1110:55 p.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops19h 10mGOL
Wed 4/129:20 p.m.GIG - YYZ
2 stops16h 55mGOL
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,706
Sun 1/126:00 a.m.YYZ - SDU
2 stops30h 10mGOL
Thu 5/126:00 a.m.SDU - YYZ
2 stops32h 15mGOL
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,997
Sun 24/1110:50 p.m.YYZ - SDU
1 stop19h 35mAir Canada
Wed 4/125:30 p.m.SDU - YYZ
2 stops26h 35mAir Canada
Deal found 20/11C$ 2,103
Fri 20/125:35 p.m.YYZ - SDU
2 stops18h 40mLATAM Airlines
Tue 24/126:10 a.m.SDU - YYZ
2 stops20h 15mLATAM Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 2,394
Best flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro
Discover carefully curated flight deals from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro that have cost, travel time, and layovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 21 November 2024.
Tue 28/16:15 p.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop36h 05mDelta
Wed 5/210:55 p.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop14h 23mDelta
Deal found 20/11C$ 823
Tue 25/26:15 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop24h 05mLATAM Airlines
Wed 19/38:30 p.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop21h 36mLATAM Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 825
Sat 25/110:30 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop21h 45mAmerican Airlines
Sat 8/211:55 p.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop14h 20mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 845
Sun 19/17:40 p.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops35h 55mUnited Airlines
Sun 9/29:55 p.m.GIG - YYZ
2 stops21h 51mUnited Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 869
Sat 29/31:00 p.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops20h 30mGOL
Sun 13/49:40 p.m.GIG - YYZ
2 stops39h 39mGOL
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,003
Wed 2/48:56 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop14h 31mCopa Airlines
Tue 15/41:45 a.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop24h 25mCopa Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,053
Mon 9/1211:14 a.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops21h 31mMultiple Airlines
Sun 12/17:25 a.m.GIG - YYZ
2 stops20h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,085
Sun 9/28:00 p.m.YYZ - SDU
2 stops22h 10mAir Canada
Sun 23/37:50 a.m.SDU - YYZ
2 stops28h 51mAir Canada
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,095
Sun 26/18:00 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop14h 40mAvianca
Fri 7/21:45 a.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop21h 45mAvianca
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,155
Sun 26/110:00 a.m.YYZ - SDU
2 stops20h 50mMultiple Airlines
Sat 1/29:10 p.m.SDU - YYZ
2 stops35h 25mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,120
Wed 27/1110:50 p.m.YYZ - SDU
1 stop31h 30mAzul
Sun 8/127:50 a.m.SDU - YYZ
1 stop24h 00mAzul
Deal found 21/11C$ 2,243
Sat 15/23:30 p.m.YYZ - SDU
2 stops18h 05mUnited Airlines
Wed 19/25:30 p.m.SDU - YYZ
2 stops25h 16mUnited Airlines
Deal found 21/11C$ 1,128
Last-minute flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro
Discover last-minute flight deals from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro. Data last updated 21 November 2024 and is based on user searches.
Sun 24/119:00 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop21h 05mCopa Airlines
Tue 3/121:25 a.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop24h 43mCopa Airlines
Deal found 21/11C$ 1,241
Sun 24/1110:55 p.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops19h 10mGOL
Wed 4/129:20 p.m.GIG - YYZ
2 stops16h 55mGOL
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,706
Sun 24/1110:50 p.m.YYZ - SDU
1 stop19h 35mAir Canada
Wed 4/125:30 p.m.SDU - YYZ
2 stops26h 35mAir Canada
Deal found 20/11C$ 2,103
Tue 26/116:15 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop24h 05mLATAM Airlines
Wed 27/119:35 p.m.GIG - YYZ
2 stops21h 39mLATAM Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,180
Tue 26/1110:50 p.m.YYZ - SDU
1 stop19h 35mAzul
Mon 2/125:30 p.m.SDU - YYZ
1 stop14h 20mAzul
Deal found 20/11C$ 2,419
Tue 26/116:00 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop25h 25mGOL
Sun 1/127:40 p.m.GIG - YYZ
2 stops19h 20mGOL
Deal found 20/11C$ 3,156
Wed 27/1111:45 a.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops19h 40mAmerican Airlines
Wed 4/1211:00 p.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop24h 51mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,031
Wed 27/1110:55 p.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop23h 45mMultiple Airlines
Wed 4/1210:45 a.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop15h 23mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,151
Wed 27/118:00 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop14h 40mAvianca
Thu 28/111:45 a.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop21h 45mAvianca
Deal found 20/11C$ 2,004
Wed 27/1110:50 p.m.YYZ - SDU
1 stop31h 30mAzul
Sun 8/127:50 a.m.SDU - YYZ
1 stop24h 00mAzul
Deal found 21/11C$ 2,243
Sat 30/1112:30 a.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops36h 45mAir Canada
Sat 7/126:20 p.m.GIG - YYZ
2 stops30h 30mAir Canada
Deal found 21/11C$ 1,859
Sun 1/129:00 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop16h 50mCopa Airlines
Wed 4/121:25 a.m.GIG - YYZ
1 stop24h 43mCopa Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 1,377
One-way flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro
Search for one-way flight options from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 21 November 2024.
Mon 30/129:00 a.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops22h 35mUnited Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 525
Wed 22/110:55 p.m.YYZ - SDU
2 stops30h 15mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 532
Sat 4/16:15 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop24h 05mLATAM Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 550
Sun 12/110:10 a.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops20h 10mDelta
Deal found 21/11C$ 553
Sat 7/124:30 p.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops15h 45mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 559
Sun 12/112:15 p.m.YYZ - SDU
2 stops18h 45mLATAM Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 580
Tue 25/212:15 p.m.YYZ - SDU
2 stops23h 45mDelta
Deal found 21/11C$ 596
Wed 22/18:00 a.m.YYZ - GIG
3 stops33h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 20/11C$ 602
Tue 25/29:00 a.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop21h 05mCopa Airlines
Deal found 21/11C$ 605
Sat 15/311:55 p.m.YYZ - GIG
1 stop23h 45mAvianca
Deal found 20/11C$ 607
Sun 23/212:30 a.m.YYZ - SDU
2 stops41h 40mAir Canada
Deal found 20/11C$ 614
Sun 23/212:30 a.m.YYZ - GIG
2 stops37h 20mAir Canada
Deal found 21/11C$ 621
Best time to book a flight from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro
Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Rio de Janeiro from Niagara Falls with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.
Travel insights for flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro
Get recent, data-driven insights about flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro including ideal travel times, pricing trends, and more.
How far ahead should I book a flight from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro?
Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro. Price data was last updated on 15 November 2024.
The best time to book flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro is 59 days before your desired departure date. The cost of your flight will likely increase significantly if you book two weeks in advance of your flight.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro?
Currently, September is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro (average of C$ 555). Flying from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro in December is currently the most expensive (average of C$ 963). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.
What is the cheapest time of day to fly from NI4 to RIO?
Find hourly flight availability from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated 21 November 2024.
Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro as you normally would.
What is the cheapest day to fly from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro?
Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly round-trip from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro. Price data was last updated on 18 November 2024.
Travelers seeking maximum savings on their Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro flight should consider departing on Thursday afternoons when fares are most often at their lowest. Friday evenings flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.
Rainfall in Rio de Janeiro by month
Plan your trip to Rio de Janeiro by taking into account the average rainfall totals by month.
In terms of precipitation, rainfall in Rio de Janeiro ranges from 40.0 - 130.0 mm per month. January is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 130.0 mm. July is typically the driest time to visit Rio de Janeiro when rainfall is around 40.0 mm.
Temperature in Rio de Janeiro by month
Plan your trip to Rio de Janeiro by taking into account the average temperature totals by month.
If weather is an important factor for your trip to Rio de Janeiro, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, February is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 28.0 C. Travellers hoping to avoid the cold should look outside of June, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 21.0 C).
Reviews of airlines servicing Rio de Janeiro
Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Rio de Janeiro. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Rio de Janeiro. Reviews last updated 21 November 2024.
To help decide which airline to fly from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro, see what other customers have to say about LATAM Airlines, American Airlines and United Airlines. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
My flight was cancelled by Azul and I was never contacted by the company nor Budget Air. I received emails to prepare for my flight 2 days before departure. For my surprise, the flight was cancelled and I couldn’t find anyone at BudgetAir to talk to. (Only email::: Don’t know if it was a Robotic message). When I called Azul, they mentioned the flight was cancelled a month after I purchased the tickets and I was never informed. I had to overpay for another ticket in order to get back to my destination.
My flight was cancelled by Azul and I was never contacted by the company nor Budget Air. I received emails to prepare for my flight 2 days before departure. For my surprise, the flight was cancelled and I couldn’t find anyone at BudgetAir to talk to. (Only email::: Don’t know if it was a Robotic message). When I called Azul, they mentioned the flight was cancelled a month after I purchased the tickets and I was never informed. I had to overpay for another ticket in order to get back to my destination.
My flight was cancelled by Azul and I was never contacted by the company nor Budget Air. I received emails to prepare for my flight 2 days before departure. For my surprise, the flight was cancelled and I couldn’t find anyone at BudgetAir to talk to. (Only email::: Don’t know if it was a Robotic message). When I called Azul, they mentioned the flight was cancelled a month after I purchased the tickets and I was never informed. I had to overpay for another ticket in order to get back to my destination.
My flight was cancelled by Azul and I was never contacted by the company nor Budget Air. I received emails to prepare for my flight 2 days before departure. For my surprise, the flight was cancelled and I couldn’t find anyone at BudgetAir to talk to. (Only email::: Don’t know if it was a Robotic message). When I called Azul, they mentioned the flight was cancelled a month after I purchased the tickets and I was never informed. I had to overpay for another ticket in order to get back to my destination.
My flight was cancelled by Azul and I was never contacted by the company nor Budget Air. I received emails to prepare for my flight 2 days before departure. For my surprise, the flight was cancelled and I couldn’t find anyone at BudgetAir to talk to. (Only email::: Don’t know if it was a Robotic message). When I called Azul, they mentioned the flight was cancelled a month after I purchased the tickets and I was never informed. I had to overpay for another ticket in order to get back to my destination.
My flight was cancelled by Azul and I was never contacted by the company nor Budget Air. I received emails to prepare for my flight 2 days before departure. For my surprise, the flight was cancelled and I couldn’t find anyone at BudgetAir to talk to. (Only email::: Don’t know if it was a Robotic message). When I called Azul, they mentioned the flight was cancelled a month after I purchased the tickets and I was never informed. I had to overpay for another ticket in order to get back to my destination.
Related info for your journey
Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro one-way?
To fly one-way, consider booking your trip with United Airlines, which is currently one of the cheapest options available, starting at C$ 525. LATAM Airlines flights start at C$ 550 while deals on Delta start at C$ 553 one-way.
Can I find deals for flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro.
Can I find deals for business class flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro?
Currently, September is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro (average of C$ 555). Flying from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro in December is currently the most expensive (average of C$ 963). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.
Explore flights to Rio de Janeiro departing from other origins. Flights are based on user searches made on Cheapflights and were last updated on 21 November 2024.
Top 7 airlines flying from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro
Discover the top 7 airlines that operate flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 640,016 searches. Data last updated 21 November 2024.
Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travelers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.
How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro?
900+ travel sites are searched through when a user searches for a flight using Cheapflights. From the search interface, users can use filters to choose airlines, airports, flight times, cabin classes and more to their preference. Book your flight to Rio de Janeiro from Niagara Falls today with Cheapflights!
Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro?
It’s simple! Cheapflights, which is free to use for everyone, saves millions of users time and money every year by helping them find the cheapest and most suitable flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro.
Can Cheapflights find flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro with no change fees?
Cheapflights does show flights with no change fees to all users. To see these options for flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro, users can toggle the no change fees filter when performing a flight search.
Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Niagara Falls to Rio de Janeiro become cheaper?
Yes, Cheapflights has a feature called Price Alert, which notifies users when flight prices change. Track prices for your flight to Rio de Janeiro from Niagara Falls today and book when prices fit your budget.
100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.