The allure of space travel and exploring the cosmos has enchanted tourists for decades. The Soviet Union’s launch of Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, in 1957 is credited with starting the “space race”; and the world’s interest in space exploration skyrocketed.
As interest in outer space has grown, so has the popularity of air and space museums, planetariums and observatories. And now space tourists even have opportunities beyond stargazing and Unidentified Flying Object hunting. Space enthusiasts can experience weightlessness, stand nose to nose with a space shuttle and even book a trip to the International Space Station.
For those who dream of the final frontier, read on for our top 10 space tourist hot spots that are out of this world.
Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England
Arguably one of the most famous pre-historic monuments in the world, Stonehenge attracts 800,000 tourists each year who marvel at the linteled sandstone and bluestone circle. Exactly who built Stonehenge some 5,000 years ago is a fact that has baffled historians and archaeologists. The Neolithic builders would have had to erect the monument – which was first a burial ground – without modern technology and would have hauled the bluestone of the inner ring from Wales, some 200 miles away. Some believe the only explanation for the construction of the sacred site is that aliens placed the massive stones here.
Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida, United States
Since opening in 1967, Kennedy Space Center has attracted space enthusiasts to the Space Coast in central Florida. More than 1 million people annually visit the 70-acre facility named for U.S. President John F. Kennedy. Visitors can stand nose to nose with the Space Shuttle Atlantis, one of five space shuttles used by NASA that travelled 202 million kilometres during 33 space missions. Guests can also partake in 60 multimedia exhibits and simulators. The campus also gives visitors the chance to touch a moon rock, stand under the largest rocket ever flown and experience what a shuttle launch is like through the five-minute simulator ride Shuttle Launch Experience. Space enthusiasts can also make reservations to have lunch with an astronaut.
Arecibo Observatory, Puerto Rico
Home to the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope (which served as a backdrop to some heroic James Bond moments in “Golden Eye”), the Arecibo Observatory is one of the most important national centres for research in radio astronomy, planetary radar and terrestrial aeronomy. The Observatory operates 24/7 and is open to the public every day from 9:00a.m. to 4:00p.m. It’s credited for discovering the first planets outside the solar system and is suited to search for signals from extraterrestrial life by focusing on thousands of star systems. No signals have been found…yet.
Area 51, Great Basin Desert, Nevada, United States
Area 51 is an Air Force base in southern Nevada’s Great Basin Desert. Conspiracy theorists believe Area 51 is home to the hidden wreckage of UFOs and that extraterrestrials are kept in alien autopsy rooms and their space crafts are parked in lots. Folks started claiming to see UFOs in the area beginning in the mid-20th century and the U.S. government’s classification of details here continues to fuel speculation by some that we are not alone in the universe. UFO hunters often drive State Road 375, which the state designated as the Extraterrestrial Highway in 1996 for the numerous UFO and alien sightings purportedly witnessed along the road and its close proximity to Area 51. The nearby town of Rachel (population 98) caters to UFO hunters with local businesses like Little A’Le’Inn, an alien-themed motel, trailer park, restaurant and gift shop.
H.R. MacMillan Space Centre, Vancouver, Canada
A gift from lumber magnate H.R. MacMillan to the citizens of Vancouver, the iconic planetarium opened in 1968. The H.R. MacMillan Space Centre includes a planetarium, exhibit gallery and theatre that features star shows and space-themed movies. For a full on out-of-this-world experience, opt to spend the night. Overnight guests will explore the Cosmic Courtyard, create their own bottle rockets, view the night sky through a special telescope and end the night with a Planetarium presentation.
Zero-G Experience, multiple locations
Space enthusiasts who want to experience weightlessness without going to space have the chance to do so at a fraction of the cost with the Zero-G Experience. During a pricey 90- to 100-minute flight (a ticket is $4,950), passengers experience multiple periods of 30 seconds of reduced gravity or weightlessness achieved with 15 aerobatic maneuvers or parabolas performed during the flight. Travellers must be at least 8-years-old to fly on the modified Boeing 727. The five-hour experience includes an orientation, light breakfast, group photo, flight and a “Regravitation Celebration”, which includes refreshments and distribution of photos. The price of the flight includes orientation, flight, refreshments, photos, a video of the flight, a certificate and a Zero-G suit. Flights routinely take off from Cape Canaveral, Fla., Fort Lauderdale, Fla., Las Vegas, and San Jose, Calif.
Roswell, New Mexico, United States
The city in southeastern New Mexico was made famous when a flying saucer or, as the military reported, a weather balloon, crashed at a ranch near Roswell in 1947. Authorities in Roswell handled the wreckage and investigation of the crash, which became known as the 1947 Roswell UFO incident. Visitors can learn more about the incident at the International UFO Museum and Research Center, which aims to educate visitors on all aspects about UFOs.
Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, Canary Islands, Spain
Located on the edge of the Caldera National Park, the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory boasts one of the largest collections of telescopes in the world. Folks wishing to visit the observatory must apply in advance. Tours of the facilities, located two-and-a-half kilometres above sea level, include a 70- to 90-minute tour of the observation facilities and the interior of one of the mammoth telescopes.
Space Adventures, Russia
For those who have dreamed of being an astronaut and taking flight, Space Adventures offers the chance for wannabe astronauts who have $35 million (price depends on trip length among other factors) to fly in the Russian Soyuz space craft to the International Space Station alongside professional astronauts for missions lasting 10 days or more. The company has booked eight flights to date sending seven wealthy citizens into space. Singer Sarah Brightman is currently undergoing training, and she is slated to fly with Space Adventures this year. Space Adventures will soon offer a journey around the far-side of the moon, coming within 100 kilometres of the moon’s surface. The first lunar mission is scheduled to launch by 2018.
Australian Astronomical Observatory, New South Wales, Australia
Standing at an altitude of 1,164 metres on a mountaintop in the Warrumbungle Range, nearly 400 kilometres northwest of Sydney, the Australian Astronomical Observatory is the largest optical and infrared astronomy facility in Australia. It hosts a dozen of working telescopes, particularly the 4-metre Anglo-Australian Telescope, which is housed in a big white dome, and the UK Schmidt telescopes at Siding Spring Observatory. More than 20,000 people visit each year, including 3,000 stargazers who attend the annual StarFest in October, the only day during the year when the observatory fully opens the big telescope for an up close view and host talks by world famous astronomers.
(Main Image: Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex)
